The Benazir I know: gone but living
by Aitzaz Ahsan - January 29,
2008

"The
first thing I want to do is to release all political prisoners"
she announced as our meeting on November 30, 1988 began at Dr
Zafar Niazi's house in Islamabad. In the elections held after
the death of General Zia, the PPP, despite all efforts of the
agencies, had succeeded in the elections. After failing to prop
up any rival, President Ghulam Ishaq had finally agreed that
very day to accept her as Prime Minister of Pakistan.
The historic meeting of PPP leadership was being held to set top
priorities of Bibi's first government. It was here as the Prime
Minister designate that she showed her metal. So far her life
and emotions had been premised on the bitter fact that her
dearest father had been deposed, imprisoned, humiliated, falsely
charged, hanged and then buried without due ceremony. But she
brought to that meeting only her winning smile and the undiluted
optimism of a political idealist.
Zia had left behind a large number of political prisoners and
convicts of military courts. Each had been denied due process.
Releasing them, she said, was going to be her number one
priority.
What pledge should we make to ourselves? she asked. "That we
must ensure press freedom", I suggested. "For anything that it
may print?" she asked. "Yes, for anything. We must set a
precedent," I said. And she agreed at once, excited that it was
a good idea.
Next day I was sworn in as her Interior Minister. In that
capacity, I received countless recommendations to prosecute this
or that publication. I turned down each of these even when our
government was brutally and deliberately slandered.
Once a cabinet colleague complained to her that I was not
prosecuting publications for false propaganda against her
husband Asif Zardari. "But Malik Sahib," she retorted, "we have
pledged to allow full freedom to the media. We will have to bear
with it." Then she turned to me and asked: "Is there anything
that can be done without the government getting involved?"
"Yes," I replied. "Asif should file a civil suit for damages in
his personal capacity." And so it was that Mr Asif Zardari,
husband of a serving Prime Minister had the grace to file a
private civil suit for damages as an ordinary litigant.
That is what she was. At once humane and proper. How can I
recount in such as short piece, all aspects of a life lived to
such fullness particularly when I have worked so close to her
during her life? Even books will fail to do justice. Presently
only a few instances establishing her more prominent qualities
must suffice. One was fortitude.
Between 1990 and 1993 there were as many as 18 prosecutions
against her and her husband Asif Zardari. Both were also
slandered and defamed. I had publicly promised to turn these
prosecutions "from the trial of Mohtrama into the trial of Ishaq
Khan". In the end, they were both acquitted in all those cases,
with her husband bravely facing adversity and she standing by
him like a rock. She had the fortitude to bear the designed
torment aimed at her by the notorious regime of Jam Sadiq Ali in
Sindh.
Never will I forget that one day in 1992 when I entered the
outer gate of Landhi Jail to defend Asif in a trial being
conducted inside the jail itself. There she was, the former
Prime Minister of Pakistan, carrying two young infants, Bilawal
and Bakhtawar, in her arms, and sitting on a pile of bricks. I
was furious and immediately went to the Jail Superintendent. But
she calmed me down saying that she had learnt not to expect any
decency from the jail staff. After all, she herself had remained
imprisoned for five years as a young girl.
Through all her trials and tribulations, she demonstrated
amazing charm and stamina. When she came to stay with us in
Gujrat in December 1986, she arrived at 3 am on that freezing
December night having traveled a full 10 hours from Lahore, but
she sat up chatting with Bushra for another one hour with Zaynab,
our youngest, in her lap. Early in the morning she was up, fresh
as a flower, all ready to meet local party officials.
She kept punishing schedules and was the only politician who had
toured the entire Pakistan, city by city, town by town, village
by village and hamlet by hamlet at least five times. She knew
the party workers by face and the towns by the streets.
And through it all she remained a model of womanhood at its most
sublime. While being the most hardworking, hands-on, leading
politician of the country, she was unabashedly feminine at the
same time. In this intolerant and male dominated country, she
refused to be uncomfortable about her womanhood. She gave birth
to her first child in the middle of 1988 election campaign and
another child while she was the first woman Prime Minister of
Muslim Pakistan.
Then there was her courage. She was afraid of nothing. I was on
her truck at the time of the blast of 18 October. Next morning
when I met her she was in her normal routine. I did not know
that I was seeing her for the last time. When I sought her leave
to return to Lahore for my Supreme Court Bar elections, she said
"It will be a landslide in your favour. Good luck. And thanks
for being here." When I was withdrawing from the parliamentary
contest I sent word to her and she consulted me, through Senator
Safdar Abbasi on my choice for my substitute. She accepted the
choice. But I was arrested the day after my election as
President SCBA and denied permission even to attend the funeral
or soyem of the one who believed in freeing political prisoners
and the media, and in politics of non-violence.
As a political leader she could organize and mobilize the
biggest political organization in Pakistan, set the political
agenda, make millions of ordinary people dream the greatest
dreams for this land and yes, in fair elections, win elections
too. She could do all that. But what she could not tackle were
certain self-appointed guardians of the state, who refused to
allow people the right to solve their problems themselves and
who harassed, hounded, threatened and conspired against her.
They did not permit her a fair shot at the democratic game
because they knew that she would win, not by breaking the
constitution or at gun point but through the sheer will of
ordinary people who are supposed to be sovereign. Even on the
last day of her life, her foremost concern was not how to win
the elections but how to prevent them from being rigged. I
wonder if people understand that in this lies a tragedy, not
only for Bibi, but for this nation.
Many sincere analysts questioned the integrity of her politics.
They did not understand that after facing conspiracy after
conspiracy, Bibi was forced to factor painful ground realities
in her decision-making, always striving to achieve one day her
true political ideals.
This fundamental question may indeed be addressed through
another question: Why, during the 30 years from 1977, when an
elected and popular Prime Minister was ousted at gun point to
the date when Bibi lost her life to another gun, the total
period for which she, the most popular political leader, was
allowed to govern the country was three times less than the time
that Chaudhry Shujaat's party remained in power? The real source
of this country's problems may be revealed by the answer. In
kowtowing to the civil and military bureaucracy there is a
premium. He and his ilk can do it. She could not. They survive.
She had to be eliminated.
One cannot help wondering why our establishment that claims to
be obsessed with maintaining the federation, could not bring
itself to see in Bibi that glorious human chain that kept all
four provinces together, and as an asset and an ally instead of
a foe.
Above all else I will remember her for three qualities: a
constant urge to reach out to her people, a willingness to take
on Herculean challenges, and for her ability to forgive, even
embrace, her enemies. These three qualities made her superhuman.
And all three took her to her tragic, yet heroic death.
All I can now say is: 'Bibi it is an honour to have worked for
you and with you. The Himalayas wept the death of your father.
The world weeps for you.'